School education in the third millennium

School education in the third millennium

Opportunities and threats of non-formal education in mathematics education

Document Type : Article review

Authors
1 Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Sari, Iran
2 Senior expert in educational planning, primary education expert in Tonkabon city
10.22034/jsetm.2024.434017.1024
Abstract
​The purpose of the current research is to investigate the opportunities and threats of non-formal education in mathematics education. Mathematics education experts agree that learning mathematics neither begins nor ends in the classroom. Children learn basic mathematical concepts like other concepts in interaction with the environment and people around them and before entering school.

Mathematics lessons are generally difficult for children and even associated with fear. Meanwhile, the math lesson is one of the few lessons that play a primary role in opening the student's mind and teaching how to think. Many teachers, who are both interested in teaching mathematics and are eager to teach it to children, are always looking for ways and methods to make this lesson sweet and understandable, and actually make children reconcile with mathematics. It seems that by creating opportunities And the use of informal education eliminated the threat of fear of mathematics and its weakness. And turned into an opportunity.

Keywords: opportunities, threats, informal learning, learning mathematics
Keywords

Subjects


Ashman AF. A learning experience. Journal of CognitiveEducation, 1997; 6: 75-79.
Aubey C. An investigan of the mathematical competencies whichyoung children bring to school British Educational Research Journal, 1993; 19(1): 27-41
 Boekaerts M, Minnaert A. Self-regulation with respect to informlearning. International Journal of Educational Research, 1999; 31: 533-544.
Carraher TN, Carraher DW, Schliemann A. Written and oralmathematics. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 1987; 18(2): 83-97.
Crane V. 1994. An introduction to informal science learning research. InV. Crane, Informal science learning
Crane V. Informal science learning: What the research says abouttelevision, science museums, and community-based projects. Deham, MA:Research Communications
Kaufman R, Herman. 2012. Strategic planning in the educational system: Rethinking the reconstruction of structures, re-creation, translation of elders and merchants. Tehran: Rovan.
Resnick LB. Learning in school and out. Educational Researcher, 1987; 16: 13-20.
Robinson P. Learning simple and complex second language rules implicit, incidental, rule-search, and instructed conditions. Studies in Second Language  Acqusition, 1996; 18: 27-67.
Schauble L, Beane DB, Coates GD, Martin L M, Sterling PV. Outside the classroom walls: Learning in informal environments. In L. Schauble, & R. Glaser, Innovations in learning: New environments for education. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.  1996; 5-24